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Dendrobium nobile Lindl alkaloid, a novel autophagy inducer, protects against axonal degeneration induced by Aβ

Li Li-Sheng, Lu Yan-Liu, Nie Jing, Xu Yun-Yan, Zhang Wei, Yang Wen-Jin, Gong Qi-Hai, Lu Yuan-Fu, Lu Yang, Shi Jing-Shan

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics2017DOI: 10.1111/cns.12678PMID 28261990
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Abstract

AIMS: Axonal degeneration is a pathological symbol in the early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which can be triggered by amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide deposition. Growing evidence indicates that deficit of autophagy eventually leads to the axonal degeneration. Our previous studies have shown that Dendrobium nobile Lindl alkaloid (DNLA) had protective effect on neuron impairment in vivo and in vitro; however, the underlying mechanisms is still unclear. METHODS: We exposed cultured hippocampus neurons to Aβ RESULTS: DNLA pretreatment significantly inhibited axonal degeneration induced by Aβ CONCLUSIONS: DNLA prevents Aβ

MeSH Terms

AlkaloidsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisAutophagyCathepsinsCells, CulturedDendrobiumGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusLysosomesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve DegenerationNeuronsPeptide FragmentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynaptophysinTime Factors